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103  structures 989  species 0  interactions 1335  sequences 12  architectures

Family: Antibiotic_NAT (PF02522)

Summary: Aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase

Pfam includes annotations and additional family information from a range of different sources. These sources can be accessed via the tabs below.

The Pfam group coordinates the annotation of Pfam families in Wikipedia, but we have not yet assigned a Wikipedia article to this family. If you think that a particular Wikipedia article provides good annotation, please let us know.

This tab holds the annotation information that is stored in the Pfam database. As we move to using Wikipedia as our main source of annotation, the contents of this tab will be gradually replaced by the Wikipedia tab.

Aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase Provide feedback

This family consists of bacterial aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferases EC:2.3.1.81, these catalyse the reaction: Acetyl-Co + a 2-deoxystreptamine antibiotic <=> CoA + N3'-acetyl-2-deoxystreptamine antibiotic. The enzyme can use a range of antibiotics with 2-deoxystreptamine rings as acceptor for its acetyltransferase activity, this inactivates and confers resistance to gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, neomycin and apramycin amongst others.

Literature references

  1. Ishikawa J, Hotta K; , Gene 1991;108:127-132.: Nucleotide sequence and transcriptional start point of the kan gene encoding an aminoglycoside 3-N-acetyltransferase from Streptomyces griseus SS-1198PR. PUBMED:1761222 EPMC:1761222

  2. Salauze D, Perez-Gonzalez JA, Piepersberg W, Davies J; , Gene 1991;101:143-148.: Characterisation of aminoglycoside acetyltransferase-encoding genes of neomycin-producing Micromonospora chalcea and Streptomyces fradiae. PUBMED:2060791 EPMC:2060791

  3. Klimecka MM, Chruszcz M, Font J, Skarina T, Shumilin I, Onopryienko O, Porebski PJ, Cymborowski M, Zimmerman MD, Hasseman J, Glomski IJ, Lebioda L, Savchenko A, Edwards A, Minor W;, J Mol Biol. 2011;410:411-423.: Structural analysis of a putative aminoglycoside N-acetyltransferase from Bacillus anthracis. PUBMED:21601576 EPMC:21601576


This tab holds annotation information from the InterPro database.

InterPro entry IPR003679

This family consists of bacterial aminoglycoside N(3)-acetyltransferases ( EC ) that catalyse the reaction [ PUBMED:1761222 ]: Acetyl-Co + a 2-deoxystreptamine antibiotic = CoA + N3'-acetyl-2-deoxystreptamine antibiotic The enzyme can use a range of antibiotics with 2-deoxystreptamine rings as acceptor for its acetyltransferase activity, this inactivates and confers resistance to gentamicin, kanamycin, tobramycin, neomycin and apramycin amongst others. For the kanamycin group antibiotics acetylation occurred at the 3"-amino group in arbekacin and amikacin, and at the 3-amino group in dibekacin as in the case of kanamycin reflecting the effect of the (S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl side chain which is present in arbekacin and amikacin, but absent in dibekacin and kanamycin [ PUBMED:9766465 ].

Gene Ontology

The mapping between Pfam and Gene Ontology is provided by InterPro. If you use this data please cite InterPro.

Domain organisation

Below is a listing of the unique domain organisations or architectures in which this domain is found. More...

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Pfam Clan

This family is a member of clan Antibiotic_NAT (CL0627), which has the following description:

This superfamily includes a family of N-acetyl transferases as well as the DUF436 family.

The clan contains the following 2 members:

Antibiotic_NAT DUF436

Alignments

We store a range of different sequence alignments for families. As well as the seed alignment from which the family is built, we provide the full alignment, generated by searching the sequence database (reference proteomes) using the family HMM. We also generate alignments using four representative proteomes (RP) sets and the UniProtKB sequence database. More...

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We make a range of alignments for each Pfam-A family. You can see a description of each above. You can view these alignments in various ways but please note that some types of alignment are never generated while others may not be available for all families, most commonly because the alignments are too large to handle.

  Seed
(108)
Full
(1335)
Representative proteomes UniProt
(7108)
RP15
(130)
RP35
(614)
RP55
(1385)
RP75
(2371)
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PP/heatmap 1 View           

1Cannot generate PP/Heatmap alignments for seeds; no PP data available

Key: ✓ available, x not generated, not available.

Format an alignment

  Seed
(108)
Full
(1335)
Representative proteomes UniProt
(7108)
RP15
(130)
RP35
(614)
RP55
(1385)
RP75
(2371)
Alignment:
Format:
Order:
Sequence:
Gaps:
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We make all of our alignments available in Stockholm format. You can download them here as raw, plain text files or as gzip-compressed files.

  Seed
(108)
Full
(1335)
Representative proteomes UniProt
(7108)
RP15
(130)
RP35
(614)
RP55
(1385)
RP75
(2371)
Raw Stockholm Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download  
Gzipped Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download   Download  

You can also download a FASTA format file containing the full-length sequences for all sequences in the full alignment.

HMM logo

HMM logos is one way of visualising profile HMMs. Logos provide a quick overview of the properties of an HMM in a graphical form. You can see a more detailed description of HMM logos and find out how you can interpret them here. More...

Trees

This page displays the phylogenetic tree for this family's seed alignment. We use FastTree to calculate neighbour join trees with a local bootstrap based on 100 resamples (shown next to the tree nodes). FastTree calculates approximately-maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees from our seed alignment.

Note: You can also download the data file for the tree.

Curation and family details

This section shows the detailed information about the Pfam family. You can see the definitions of many of the terms in this section in the glossary and a fuller explanation of the scoring system that we use in the scores section of the help pages.

Curation View help on the curation process

Seed source: Pfam-B_1432 (release 5.4)
Previous IDs: none
Type: Domain
Sequence Ontology: SO:0000417
Author: Bashton M , Bateman A
Number in seed: 108
Number in full: 1335
Average length of the domain: 220.7 aa
Average identity of full alignment: 30 %
Average coverage of the sequence by the domain: 81.13 %

HMM information View help on HMM parameters

HMM build commands:
build method: hmmbuild -o /dev/null HMM SEED
search method: hmmsearch -Z 61295632 -E 1000 --cpu 4 HMM pfamseq
Model details:
Parameter Sequence Domain
Gathering cut-off 25.0 25.0
Trusted cut-off 25.0 25.3
Noise cut-off 24.2 24.0
Model length: 230
Family (HMM) version: 17
Download: download the raw HMM for this family

Species distribution

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Archea Archea Eukaryota Eukaryota
Bacteria Bacteria Other sequences Other sequences
Viruses Viruses Unclassified Unclassified
Viroids Viroids Unclassified sequence Unclassified sequence

Selections

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This visualisation provides a simple graphical representation of the distribution of this family across species. You can find the original interactive tree in the adjacent tab. More...

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Structures

For those sequences which have a structure in the Protein DataBank, we use the mapping between UniProt, PDB and Pfam coordinate systems from the PDBe group, to allow us to map Pfam domains onto UniProt sequences and three-dimensional protein structures. The table below shows the structures on which the Antibiotic_NAT domain has been found. There are 103 instances of this domain found in the PDB. Note that there may be multiple copies of the domain in a single PDB structure, since many structures contain multiple copies of the same protein sequence.

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AlphaFold Structure Predictions

The list of proteins below match this family and have AlphaFold predicted structures. Click on the protein accession to view the predicted structure.

Protein Predicted structure External Information
A0A0H3H1V9 View 3D Structure Click here
O32003 View 3D Structure Click here
Q0P8V9 View 3D Structure Click here
Q0P8W0 View 3D Structure Click here
Q0P8W1 View 3D Structure Click here